Umbilical Cord Pseudocyst and Aneuploidy

Ref

Findings in addition to pseudocyst

Karyotype

(1)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
 
(9)
(10)
 
 
(11)

Isolated cyst and edema
Isolated cyst at 22 weeks
Posterior fossa cyst and IUGR
IUGR
Cystic cord mass
Hydrops, Single umbilical artery
Omphalocele
8 cases/isolated cysts in 1st trimester
Holoprosencephaly, single umbilical artery
VATER type abnormalities
IUGR, pericardial effusion, abnormal hands
+ feet, abnormal head/body proportion
Two cord cysts
IUGR, microcephaly, ventriculomegaly,
micropthalmia, cleft palate, CHD,
polydactyly.
13 cases: 10 had prenatal karyotyping.
Multiple anomalies, polyhydramnios.
Multiple anomalies, polyhydramnios.
Hydrops, polyhydramnios.
Cystic hygroma, hydrops
Omphalocele
Acrania

Normal
Normal
Trisomy 18
Trisomy 18
Normal
Trisomy 18
Trisomy 18
Normal
Trisomy 13
Normal
Trisomy 18
 
Normal
Trisomy 13
 
 
 
Trisomy 18 (5)
Trisomy 13 (1)
46XX,invins(18;21)
46,XY (1)
46,XY (1)
46,XX (1)

 

 

 

 

REFERENCES

  1. Benirschke K, Kaufmann P. Pathology of the human placenta. 2nd ed. New York, Springer-Verlag, 1990:208.
  2. Clausen I, Thomsen SG. Pseudotumors of the umbilical cord and fetal membranes. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 1992;71:148.
  3. Constantine G, Anderson J, Fowlie J. Umbilical cord pseudocyst in trisomy 18 (letter). Prenat Diagn 1990;10:274.
  4. Hughes HA, Feinstein SJ, Lodeiro JG et.al. Umbilical cord cyst presenting as an omphalocele at 15 weeks gestation. J Reprod Med 1990;35:658.
  5. Jauniaux E, Donner C, Thomas C et.al. Umbilical cord pseudocyst in trisomy 18. Prenat Diagn 1988;8:557.
  6. Skibo LK, Lyons EA, Levi CS. First trimester umbilical cord cysts. Radiology 1992;182:719.
  7. Zelante L, Dallapiccola B. Umbilical cord pseudocyst in trisomy 13 (letter). Prenat Diagn 1989;9:448.
  8. Kalter CS, Williams MC, Vaughn V, Spellacy WN. Sonographic diagnosis of a large umbilical cord pseudocyst. J Ultrasound Med 1994;13:487-489.
  9. Sepulveda W, Pryde PG, Greb AE et.al. Prenatal diagnosis of umbilical cord pseudocyst. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 1994;4:147-150.
  10. Rizzo G, Arduini D. Umbilical cord pseudocyst in trisomy 13. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 1994;
  11. Sepulveda W, Gutierrez J, Sanchez J et.al. Pseudocyst of the umbilical cord: Prenatal sonographic appearance and clinical significance. Obstetrics and Gynecology 1999;93:377-381.